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Immunochemical Screening of Pesticides (Simazine and Cypermethrin) in Orange Oil

Identifieur interne : 001D61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D60; suivant : 001D62

Immunochemical Screening of Pesticides (Simazine and Cypermethrin) in Orange Oil

Auteurs : Mikaela Nichkova [États-Unis] ; Xun Fu [États-Unis] ; Zheng Yang [États-Unis] ; Ping Zhong [États-Unis] ; James R. Sanborn [États-Unis] ; Dan Chang [États-Unis] ; Shirley J. Gee [États-Unis] ; Bruce D. Hammock [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3033343

Abstract

Pesticide residue analysis in citrus oils is very important for their quality and marketing. This study assessed the reliability and sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for simazine and cypermethrin screening in orange oil. Simazine was analyzed after extraction of the oil with methanolic phosphate buffer with a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 40 µg/L for 1-fold and ~100 µg/L for 10-fold oils. Due to matrix effects the immunoanalysis of cypermethrin required hexane–acetonitrile partitioning followed by silica solid phase extraction. The method detected levels higher than 0.5 ppm (mg/L). This LOQ is lower than the U.S. EPA tolerance level (0.9 ppm) for cypermethrin in citrus oils. A good correlation (r2 0.99) between ELISA and LC-MS/MS was observed for the analysis of both analytes in 1-fold orange oil. Immunochemical screening can be used to reduce instrumental analysis costs by its use in preliminary orange oil screening.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jf900652a
PubMed: 19526986
PubMed Central: 3033343


Affiliations:


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<p id="P2">Pesticide residue analysis in citrus oils is very important for their quality and marketing. This study assessed the reliability and sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for simazine and cypermethrin screening in orange oil. Simazine was analyzed after extraction of the oil with methanolic phosphate buffer with a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 40 µg/L for 1-fold and ~100 µg/L for 10-fold oils. Due to matrix effects the immunoanalysis of cypermethrin required hexane–acetonitrile partitioning followed by silica solid phase extraction. The method detected levels higher than 0.5 ppm (mg/L). This LOQ is lower than the U.S. EPA tolerance level (0.9 ppm) for cypermethrin in citrus oils. A good correlation (
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